Dinarchus, Against Philocles (3).1

[stephen]

[Din.3.1
[Pair1
[G [1 τί] [2 χρὴ] [3 λέγειν]]
[S [1 πρὸς] [2 τῶν θεῶν] [3 περὶ τοιούτων ἀνθρώπων]]
]

[Pair2
[G [D ἢ] [1 πῶς] [2 χρήσεσθε] [3 τῇ τούτου πονηρίᾳ;]]
[S [1 ὃς] [2 οὐχ ἅπαξ ἀλλὰ τρὶς] [3 ἐξεληλεγμένος]]
]

[Pair3
[G [1 ὑπὸ] [2 τῆς ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλῆς,] [3 ὡς]]
[S [1 ὑμεῖς] [2 ἅπαντες] [3 ἴστε]]
]

[Pair4
[G [D καὶ] [D νῦν] [1 ἐν] [2 τῷ δήμῳ] [3 ἠκούετε,]]
[S [D καὶ] [1 ἐψευσμένος] [1 ἁπάντων Ἀθηναίων] [1 ἐναντίον] [D καὶ] [2 τῶν περιεστηκότων,]]
]

[Pair5
[G [1 φάσκων] [2 κωλύσειν] [3 Ἅρπαλον]]
[S [1 εἰς] [2 τὸν Πειραιᾶ] [3 καταπλεῦσαι,]]
]

[Pair6
[G [1 στρατηγὸς] [2 ...] [3 ὑφ᾽ ὑμῶν]]
[S [1 ἐπὶ] [2 τὴν Μουνιχίαν καὶ τὰ νεώρια] [3 κεχειροτονημένος,]]
]
]



What in Heaven's name are we to say about such men as this? How will you deal with the wickedness of Philocles, who has been convicted by the Areopagus not once only but three times, as you all know, and as you were recently informed in the Assembly? He has lied before all the Athenians and the surrounding crowd, saying that he would prevent Harpalus from putting into the Piraeus, when he had been appointed by you as general in command of Munichia and the dockyards,

[stephen]

[Din.3.2
[Pair1
[G [D καὶ] [1 δῶρα] [2 τολμήσας] [3 λαβεῖν]]
[S [1 κατὰ πάντων ὑμῶν] [1 καὶ τῆς χώρας] [1 καὶ παίδων] [1 καὶ γυναικῶν,]]
]

[Pair2
[G [D καὶ] [1 ἐπιωρκηκὼς]]
[S [1 ὃν] [2 ὤμοσεν] [3 ὅρκον]]
]

[Pair3
[G [1 μεταξὺ τοῦ ἕδους καὶ τῆς τραπέζης,]]
[S [D καὶ] [1 γράψας] [2 καθ᾽ ἑαυτοῦ] [3 ψήφισμα,]]
]

[Pair4
[G [D καὶ] [1 θανάτου τιμησάμενος]]
[S [1 ἐὰν] [2 εἰλήφῃ] [3 τι]]
]

[Pair5
[G [1 τῶν χρημάτων] [2 ὧν] [3 Ἅρπαλος]]
[S [1 εἰς] [2 τὴν χώραν] [3 ἐκόμισεν,]]
]
]



[2] and he dared to take bribes against you all, against your country and your wives and children; he has broken the oath which he swore between the statue of Athena and the table; and he proposed a decree against himself imposing the death penalty on him if he had accepted any of the money which Harpalus brought into the country.

[stephen]

[Din.3.3
[Pair1
[G [D ὅμως] [1 ἐτόλμησεν]
[S [1 εἰς] [2 τοὺς εἰδότας] [3 ὑμᾶς]]

[Pair2
[G [ἐξεληλεγμένον ἑαυτὸν ἅπασι τούτοις ἔνοχον γεγενημένον ἐλθεῖν καὶ δεῖξαι ἑαυτόν, [[οὐ] [τῷ δικαίῳ] [πιστεύων,]] ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι,
[[— τί] [γὰρ] [τούτῳ] [δικαιοσύνης μέτεστιν; —]]
[[D ἀλλὰ] [τῇ τόλμῃ καὶ τῇ ἀναιδείᾳ], ᾗ χρώμενος πρότερον μὲν ἠξίωσε καταφρονήσας ὑμῶν

[Pair
[G [καὶ] [τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει δικαίων] [τὰ χρήματα] [λαβεῖν,]]
[S [νυνὶ δὲ ἀπολογησόμενος [ἥκει] [ὡς]]

[Pair
[G [οὐδὲν] [τούτων] [διαπέπρακται:]]
[S [τοσοῦτον] [τῆς ὑμετέρας ῥᾳθυμίας] [καταπεφρόνηκε.]]



[3] Yet despite this he dared to come and show himself to you when you knew that he had been proved answerable on all these counts. It is not justice on which he is relying, Athenians; for what has he to do with justice? No, it is audacity and effrontery, in virtue of which he has seen fit to take bribes in the past, to the utter disregard of yourselves and the course of justice in the city, and has now come forward to explain that he is guilty of none of these things. So complete has been his contempt for your apathy.

[stephen]

[Din.3.4
[Pair1
[G [D καὶ] [1 ὁ] [D μὲν] [1 κοινὸς] [2 τῆς πόλεως] [3 νόμος,]]
[S [D ἐάν τις] [1 ἑνὸς] [2 ἐναντίον τῶν πολιτῶν] [3 ὁμολογήσας]]
]

[Pair2
[G [1 τι] [2 παραβῇ] [3 τοῦτον]]
[S [1 ἔνοχον εἶναι] [2 κελεύει] [3 τῷ ἀδικεῖν:]]
]

[Pair3
[G [1 ὁ] [D δὲ] [2 πάντας Ἀθηναίους] [3 ἐξηπατηκώς,]]
[S [D καὶ] [1 προδοὺς] [2 τὴν πίστιν] [3 ἣν]]
]

[Pair
[G [1 παρ᾽ ὑμῶν] [2 οὐκ ἄξιος] [3 ὢν]]
[S [1 ἔλαβε,]]
]

[Pair
[G [D καὶ] [1 τὸ καθ᾽ αὑτὸν μέρος]]
[S [1 παντ᾽] [2 ἀνατετροφὼς] [3 τὰ ἐν τῇ πόλει,]]
]

[Pair
[G [1 οὗτος] [2 ἐπὶ] [3 τὴν ἀπολογίαν]]
[S [1 ἥκειν] [2 φήσει] [3 τὴν [Nested-tripartite-structure [3.1 ὑπὲρ] [3.2 τῆς αἰτίας] [3.3 τῆς εἰς αὑτὸν γεγενημένης]];]]
]
]



[4] The law of the city, which binds us all, lays it down that if anyone breaks an agreement made in the presence of one of the citizens he shall be liable as an offender. Shall this man, who has deceived every Athenian, betrayed the trust which he did not deserve to receive from you, and so done everything in his power to ruin all the city's institutions, claim that he is coming to make his defence against the charge laid against him?

[stephen]

[5] ἐγὼ δέ, ὦ ἄνδρες, εἰ δεῖ τἀληθῆ λέγειν — δεῖ δέ —, οὐ τὰς ἀποφάσεις οἶμαι νῦν κρίνεσθαι, πότερον ἀληθεῖς εἰσιν ἢ ψευδεῖς [αἱ κατὰ Φιλοκλέους γεγενημέναι,]]
[[ἀλλὰ] περὶ μόνης τῆς τιμωρίας ὑμᾶς δεῖν [τῆς ἐν τῷ ψηφίσματι γεγραμμένης] δικάσαι νῦν, πότερα δεῖ χρημάτων τιμῆσαι [τῷ τηλικαῦτα ἠδικηκότι] [τὴν πόλιν], ἢ θανάτῳ ζημιώσαντας,
[[ὥσπερ [οὗτος] [ἔγραψεν] [ἐν] [τῷ ψηφίσματι] [καθ᾽ αὑτοῦ,] ἢ δημεῦσαι [τὴν οὐσίαν] [τὴν ἐκ τοιούτων λημμάτων] [συνειλεγμένην].



[5] It is my personal opinion, Athenians, if I am to speak the truth,—as I must,—that there is no question whether the reports bearing on Philocles are true or false; you have simply to consider now the punishment mentioned in the decree and to decide whether you ought to fine a man who has done the city so much harm or sentence him to death,—as he proposed in the decree against himself,—confiscating the property which he has amassed from perquisites like this.

[stephen]

[Din.3.6
[Pair1
[G [D οἴεσθε] [1 τοῦτον]]
[S [D νῦν] [1 πρῶτον] [2 ἐπὶ τούτων τῶν χρημάτων] [3 πονηρὸν γεγενῆσθαι,]]
]

[Pair2
[G [D ἢ] [D νῦν] [1 πρῶτον] [2 καθ᾽ ὑμῶν] [3 δῶρα εἰληφέναι;]]
[S [1 οὐκ] [2 ἔστι] [3 ταῦτα,]]
]

[Pair3
[G [D ἀλλὰ] [1 πάλαι] [2 τοιοῦτος ὢν] [3 ἐλάνθανεν ὑμᾶς,]]
[S [D καὶ] [1 ηὐτυχήκαθ᾽]]
]

[Pair4
[G [1 ὅτι] [2 οὐκ] [3 ἐν μείζοσι καιροῖς]]
[S [1 ἐπύθεσθε] [2 τὴν αἰσχροκέρδειαν] [3 αὐτοῦ:]]
]

[Pair5
[G [1 οὐ] [D γάρ] [1 ἐστι] [2 χαλεπώτερον] [3 ἀνθρώπου]]
[S [1 τὴν αὑτοῦ πονηρίαν] [2 ἀγνοουμένην] [3 ἔχοντος.]]
]
]




[6] Do you think that this question of the gold is the first occasion when Philocles has shown his dishonesty and that he has never taken bribes against you before? You are wrong. He has been like this a long time, though you did not notice it; indeed you have been fortunate not to have met with his venality on more important occasions; for there is no greater menace than a man whose dishonesty passes unobserved.

[stephen]

[Din.3.7

[Pair1
[G [1 οὐκ ἀποκτενεῖτε,] [D ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, πάντες] [2 ὁμοθυμαδὸν] [3 τὸν εἰς τοσαύτην αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν]]
[S [1 πολλοὺς] [2 τῶν πολιτῶν] [3 ἐμβεβληκότα,]]
]

[Pair2
[G [τὸν ἀρχηγὸν] [γενόμενον] [τοῦ διαδεδομένου χρυσίου ]]
[S [D καὶ] [1 εἰς αἰτίαν] [2 καθιστάντα ][3 πᾶσαν τὴν πόλιν;]]
]

[Pair3
[G [D ἀλλ᾽] [1 ὑπομενεῖτ᾽ ἀκούειν]]
[S [1 τοῦ τοσαῦτα διαπεπραγμένου] [2 καθ᾽ ὑμῶν,] [3 ὡς]]
]

[Pair4
[G [1 ὅτι] [2 τὸ συνέδριον] [3 τὸ ἐν Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ]]
[S [1 ψευδεῖς] [2 πεποίηται] [3 τὰς ἀποφάσεις,]]
]

[Pair5
[G [D καὶ] [1 ὡς] [2 αὐτὸς] [D μὲν] [δίκαιος καὶ χρηστὸς καὶ ἀδωροδόκητός ἐστιν,]]
[S [1 ἡ] [D δ᾽][1 ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλὴ] [2 ταῦτα πάντα προεῖται] [3 χάριτος ἢ λημμάτων ἕνεκα;]]
]
]




[7] Athenians, will you not all unite in killing one who has plunged many of our citizens into such deep disgrace and guilt, who first opened the way for the gold that has been distributed, exposing the whole of Athens to blame? Or will you consent to hear this man, who has done so much to harm you, argue that the council of the Areopagus has falsified the reports and that, while he is just and upright and incorruptible, it has published all this in return for favors or bribes?

[stephen]

[Din.3.8

[Pair1
[G [1 ἆρ᾽] [2 ἴσθ᾽] [3 ὅτι]]
[S [1 ἐπὶ] [D μὲν ][2 τῶν ἄλλων ἀδικημάτων] [3 σκεψαμένους]]
]

[Pair2
[G [1 ἀκριβῶς] [2 δεῖ] [3 μεθ᾽ ἡσυχίας]]
[S [D καὶ] [1 τἀληθὲς] [2 ἐξετάσαντας,] [3 οὕτως]]
]

[Pair3
[G [1 ἐπιτιθέναι] [2 τοῖς ἠδικηκόσι] [3 τὴν τιμωρίαν,]]
[S [1 ἐπὶ] [D δὲ] [2 ταῖς φανεραῖς] [D καὶ παρὰ πάντων] [3 ὡμολογημέναις προδοσίαις]]
]

[Pair4
[G [1 πρώτην] [2 τετάχθαι] [3 τὴν ὀργὴν]]
[S [1 καὶ] [2 τὴν μετ᾽ αὐτῆς] [3 γιγνομένην τιμωρίαν;]]
]
]



[8] Do you realize that, although in the case of other offences you must first consider critically and with deliberation, discovering the truth, and only then administer punishment to the offenders, nevertheless, in cases of obvious and unquestioned treason, you should give first place to anger and the vengeance that goes with it? [/quote]

[stephen]

[Din.3.9

[Pair1
[G [1 τί] [D γὰρ] [1 τοῦτον] [1 οὐκ]]
[S [1 ἂν οἴεσθε] [2 ἀποδόσθαι] [3 τῶν ἐν τῇ πόλει σπουδαιοτάτων,]]
]

[Pair2
[G [1 ὅταν] [2 ὑμεῖς] [3 ὡς]]
[S [1 πιστὸν] [2 αὐτὸν] [1 καὶ δίκαιον] [3 φύλακα καταστήσητε;]]
]

[Pair3
[G [1 ποίας] [2 οὐκ] [3 ἂν προδοῦναι]]
[S [1 τριήρεις] [2 τῶν] [3 ἐν τοῖς νεωρίοις;]]
]

[Pair4
[G [D ἢ] [1 τίνος] [2 ἂν φροντίσαι] [3 φυλακῆς,]]
[S [1 λήσειν ἐλπίσαντα]]
]

[Pair5
[[D καὶ] [1 λήψεσθαι] [2 διπλάσιον] [3 οὗ]]
[[1 νῦν] [2 εἴληφε] [3 χρυσίου;]]
]

[Pair6
[G [1 οὐδὲν] [2 ὅ τι] [3 οὐκ]]
[S [1 ἂν] [2 ὁ τοιοῦτος,] [D ὦ ἄνδρες,] [3 ποιήσειεν.]]
]
]



Still need to work on the patterning of the ἂν in these questions / statements
λήσειν is treated as a nominal here.

[9] Do you think this man would refrain from selling any one of the things most vital in the city, when you, relying on his loyalty and honesty, had placed him in charge of it? Do you think that there are any triremes in the dockyards which he would not let go, or that he would trouble to keep anything safe, if there was a prospect of escaping detection and receiving double the amount of gold which he has now received? Nothing, gentlemen, is beyond a man of this type.

[stephen]

[Din.3.10

[Pair1
[G [D ὅστις] [D γὰρ] [1 ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον]]
[S [1 περὶ πλείονος] [2 τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς πίστεως] [3 ἡγεῖται]]
]

[Pair2
[G [D καὶ] [1 μήθ᾽ ὅρκου μήτ᾽ αἰσχύνης μήτε δικαίου]]
[S [1 πλείω λόγον ἢ] [2 τοῦ λαμβάνειν] [3 ποιεῖται,]]
]

[Pair3
[G [3 οὗτος] [1 ἀποδώσεται] [2 τὸ καθ᾽ αὑτὸν]]
[S [3 τὴν Μουνιχίαν,] [1 ἂν ἔχῃ] [2 τὸν ὠνησόμενον,]]
]

[Pair4
[G [1 οὗτος] [2 ἐξαγγελεῖ] [3 τοῖς πολεμίοις]]
[S [1 σύνθημα] [2 φήνας] [3 καθ᾽ ὑμῶν,]]
]

[Pair5
[G [1 οὗτος] [2 προδώσει] [3 τὴν πεζὴν καὶ ναυτικὴν δύναμιν.]]
[S [wanting]]
]
]



[10] For if anyone values silver and gold more highly than his loyalty to you and has no more regard for an oath or for honor and right than he has for making money, then that man, in so far as he is able, will sell Munichia if he has a buyer; he will signal to the enemy and reveal your secrets, he will betray your army and your fleet.