APPENDIX C

 

CONJUGATION

 

C1.2 SHORT VOWEL STEM IN -α (τιμάω, I honour)

 

C1.21 The Principal Parts for τιμάω are:

 

τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, (τετίμημαι), ἐτιμήθην

 

C1.22 In those flexions where the neutral morpheme is added to the stem (that is, in all flexions of the durative aspect), the short -α of the stem contracts with the -ε- to give long -α- (and with -ει- to give -ᾳ-); with the -ο- (and -ω- and -ου-) to give -ω-. There are 78 New Testament verbs which follow this paradigm.

 

C1.3 SHORT VOWEL STEM IN -ε (λαλέω, I speak, chat, converse)

 

C1.31 The Principal Parts for λαλέω are:

λαλέω, λαλήσω, ἐλάλησα, λελάληκα, λελάλημαι, ἐλαλήθην

 

C1.32 In all flexions of the durative aspect, the short -ε of the stem contracts with neutral morpheme -ε- to give -ει-, with -ο- to give -ου-, and is absorbed into a long vowel/diphthong. There are 235 New Testament verbs which follow this paradigm.

 

C1.4 SHORT VOWEL STEM IN -ο (πληρόω, I fulfil, make come true, accomplish)

 

C1.41 The Principal Parts for πληρόω are:

 

πληρόω, πληρώσω, ἐπλήρωσα, πεπλήρωκα, πεπλήρωμαι, ἐπληρώθην

 

C1.42 In all flexions of the durative aspect, the short -ο of the stem contracts with -ε- or -ο- to give -ου-, with -η- to give -ω-, with -ει- or -ῃ- to give -οι-, and is absorbed into -ω- and -ου-.

There are 91 New Testament verbs which follow this paradigm.

 

C1.43 There are two apparent exceptions to the above contraction rules for these verbs: for τιμάω and πληρόω in the active infinitive, when taking the -ειν infinitive ending (as in λύειν). But in fact the infinitive ending was originally -σεν, from which the -σ- was lost by syncopation (#E2.5) between two vowels. The process was:

 

τιμά-ε-σεν contracts to τιμᾶ-σεν, thence τιμᾶ-εν, and finally τιμᾶν

πληρό-ε-σεν contracts to πληροῦ-σεν, thence πληροῦ-εν, and finally πληροῦν

 

C1.44 Because short vowel stem verbs contract in the durative flexions, they are frequently referred to as contracted or contract verbs.

 

C1.45 The following conspectus gives the contracted form of each paradigm verb, and then in brackets shows the short vowel and ending which have contracted together. The New Testament does not contain any form of the optative of a contract verb, so the optative is not given in this paradigm conspectus.

 

DURATIVE ACTIVE:

	C1.2 τιμάω		C1.3 λαλέω		Cl.4 πληρόω
INDICATIVE
Present		Contraction		Contraction		Contraction
S1	τιμῶ	(-ά-ω)	λαλῶ	(-έ-ω)	πληρῶ	(-ό-ω)
2	τιμᾷς	(-ά-εις)	λαλεἶς	(-έ-εις)	πληροῖς	(-ό-εις)
3	τιμᾷ	(-ά-ει)	λαλεἶ	(-έ-ει	πληροῖ	(-ό-ει)
P1	τιμῶμεν	(-ά-ομεν)	λαλοῦμεν	(-έ-ομεν)	πληροῦμεν	(-ό-μεν)
2	τιμᾶτε	(-ά-ετε)	λαεῖτε	(-έ-ετε)	πληροῦτε	(-ό-ετε)
3	τιμῶσι(ν)	(-ά-ουσιν)	λαλοῦσι(ν)	(-έ-ουσιν)	πληροῦσι(ν)	(-ό-ουσιν)
Imperfect
S1	ἐτίμων	(-α-ον)	ἐλάλουν	(-ε-ον)	ἐπλήρουν	(-ο-ον)
2	ἐτίμας	(-α-ες)	ἐλάλεις	(-ε-ες)	έπλήρους	(-ο-ες)
3	ἐτίμα	(-α-ε)	ἐλάλει	(-ε-ε)	ἐπλήρου	(-ο-ε)
P1	ἐτιμῶμεν	(-ά-ομεν)	ἐλαλοῦμεν	(-έ-ομεν)	ἐπληροῦμεν	(-ό-ομεν)
2	ἐτιμᾶτε	(-ά-ετε)	ἐλαλεῖτε	(-έ-ετε)	ἐπληροῦτε	(-ό-ετε)
3	ἐτίμων	(-α-ον)	ἐλάλουν	(-ε-ον)	ἐπλήρουν	(-ο-ον)
SUBJUNCTIVE
S1	τιμῶ	(-ά-ω)	λαλῶ	(-έ-ω)	πληρῶν	(-ό-ω)
2	τιμᾷς	(-ά-ῃς)	λαλῇς	(-έ- ῃς)	πληροῖς	(-ό- ῃς)
3	τιμᾷ	(-ά-ῃ)	λαλῇ	(-έ ῃ)	πληροῖ	(-ό- ῃ)
P1	τιμῶμεν	(-ά-ωμεν)	λαλῶμεν	(-έ-ωμεν)	πληρῶμεν	(-ό-ωμεν)
2	τιμᾶτε	(-ά-ητε)	λαλῆτε	(-έ-ητε)	πληρῶτε	(-ό -ητε)
3	τιμῶσι(ν)	(-ά-ωσιν)	λαλῶσι(ν)	(-έ-ωσιν)	πληρῶσι(v)	(-ό-ωσιν)
INFINITIVE
	τιμἂν	(-ά-ε-σεν)	λαλεῖν	(-έ-ε-σεν)	πληροῦν	(-ό-ε-σεν)
IMPERATIVE
S2	τίμα	(-α-ε)	λάλει	(-ε-ε)	πλήρου	(-ο-ε)
3	τιμάτω	(-α-έτω)	λαλείτω	(-ε-έτω)	πληρούτω	(-ο-έτω)
P2	τιμᾶτε	(-ά-ετε)	λαλεῖτε	(-έ-ετε)	πληροῦτε	(-ό-ετε)
3	τιμᾶτωσαν	(-α-έτωσαν)	λαλείτωσαν	(-ε-έτωσαν)	πληροῦτωσαν	(-ο-έτωσαν)
PARTICIPLE
NS M	τιμῶν	(-ά-ων)	λαλῶν	(-έ-ων)	πληρῶν	(-ό-ων)
F	τιμῶσα	(-ά-ουσα)	λαλοῦσα	(-έ-ουσα)	πληροῦσα	(-ό-ουσα)
N	τιμῶν	(-ά -ον)	λαλοῦν	(-έ-ον)	πληροῦν	(-ό-ον)
GS M/N	τιμῶντος	(-ά -οντος)	λαλοῦντος	(-έ-οντος)	πληροῦντος	(-ό-οντος)

 

DURATIVE MIDDLE AND PASSIVE:

	Cl.2 τιμάω		C1.3 λαλέω		C1.4 πληρόω
INDICATIVE		Contraction		Contraction		Contraction
Present
S1	τιμῶμαι	(-ά-ομαι)	λαλοῦμαι	(έ-ομαι)	πληροῦμαι	(-ό-ομαι)
2	τιμᾷ	(-ά-ῃ)	λαλῇ	(-έ-ῃ)	πληροῖ	(-ό-ῃ)
3	τιμᾶται	(-ά-εται)	λαλεῖται	(-έ-εται)	πληροῦται	(-ό-εται)
P1	τιμώμεθα	(-α-όμεθα)	λαλούμεθα	(-ε-όμεθα)	πληρούμεθα	(-ο-όμεθα)
2	τιμᾶσθε	(-ά-εσθε)	λαλεῖσθε	(-έ-εσθε)	πληροῦσθε	(-ό-εσθε)
3	τιμῶνται	(-ά-ονται)	λαλοῦνται	(-έ-ονται)	πληροῦνται	(-ό-ονται)
Imperfect
S1	ἐτιμώμην	(-α-όμην)	ἐλαλούμην	(-ε-όμην)	ἐπληρούμην	(-ο-όμην)
2	ἐτιμῶ	(-ά-ου)	ἐλαλοῦ	(-έ-ου)	ἐπληροῦ	(-ό-ου)
3	ἐτιμᾶτο	(-ά-ετο)	ἐλαλεῖτο	(-έ-ετο)	ἐπληροῦτο	(-ό-ετο)
P1	ἐιμώμεθα	(-α-όμεθα)	έλαλούμεθα	(-ε-όμεθα)	ἐπληρούμεθα	(-ο-όμεθα)
2	ἐτιμᾶσθε	(-ά-εσθε)	έλαλεῖσθε	(-έ-εσθε)	ἐπληρούσθε	(-ό-εσθε)
3	ἐτιμῶντο	(-ά-οντο)	ἐλαλοῦντο	(-έ-οντο)	ἐπληροῦντο	(-ό-οντο)
SUBJUNCTIVE
S 1	τιμῶμαι	(-ά-ωμαι)	λαλῶμαι	(-έ-ωμαι)	πληρῶμαι	(-ό-ωμαι)
2	τιμᾷ	(-ά-ῃ)	λαλῇ	(-έ-ῃ)	πληροῖ	(-ό-ῃ)
3	τιμᾶται	(-ά-ηται)	λαλῆται	(-έ-ηται)	πληρῶται	(-ό-ηται)
P 1	τιμώμεθα	(-α-ώμεθα)	λαλώμεθα	(-ε-ώμεθα)	πληρώμεθα	(-ο-ώμεθα)
2	τιμᾶσθε	(-ά-ησθε)	λαλῆσθε	(-έ-ησθε)	πληρῶσθε	(-ό-ησθε)
3	τιμῶνται	(-ά-ωνται)	λαλῶνται	(-έ-ωνται)	πληρῶνται	(-ό-ωνται)
INFINITTVE
	τιμᾶσθαι	(-ά-εσθαι)	λαλεῖσθαι	(-έ-εσθαι)	πληροῦσθαι	(-ό-εσθαι)
IMPERATIVE
S2	τιμῶ	(-ά-ου)	λαλοῦ	(-έ-ου)	πληροῦ	(-ό-ου)
3	τιμάσθω	(-α-έσθω)	λαλείσθω	(-ε-έσθω)	πληρούσθω	(-ο-έσθω)
P2	τιμᾶσθε	(-ά-εσθε)	λαλεῖσθε	(-έ-εσθε)	πληροῦσθε	(-ό-εσθε)
3	τιμάσθωσαν	(-α-έσθωσαν)	λαλείσθωσαν	(-ε- έσθωσαν)	πληρούσθωσαν	(-ο- έσθωσαν)
PARTICIPLE
NS M	τιμώμενος	(a-όμενος)	λαλούμενος	(-ε-όμενος)	πληρούμενος	(-ο-όμενος)
F	τιμωμένη	(-α-ομένη)	λαλουμένη	(-ε-ομένη)	πληρουμένη	(-ο-ομένη)
N	τιμώμενον	(-α-όμενον)	λαλούμενον	(-ε-όμενον)	πληρούμενον	(-ο-όμενον)
GS M/N	τιμωμένου	(-α-ομένου)	λαλουμένου	(-ε-ομένου)	πληρουμένου	(-ο-ομένου)

 

C1.46 NOTE in the foregoing conspectus that whenever the first vowel of those contracting (that is, the short stem vowel) has the verb accent, then the contracted vowel/diphthong carries a circumflex accent (˜); whenever the second vowel of those contracting has the verb accent, then the contracted vowel/diphthong carries that accent (΄).If neither of the contracting vowels has the accent, then the contracted vowel/diphthong will not be accented.

 

C1.47 In the short vowel verb flexions other than in the durative (present-tense) system, the suffix that is added to the stem always begins with a consonant (that is, in the case of all of the future time morpheme, the punctiliar and perfective aspect morphemes, the pronoun morphemes added directly for the perfect middle/passive, and the aorist passive morpheme). Thus no contraction of vowels takes place in any of these flexions. Rather, in accordance with the Short Vowel Lengthening Rule (#82.31), the short stem vowel lengthens before the consonant: α to η, ε to η, and ο to ω. Thus the flexion forms for these flexions (from which the rest of each flexion, and the other modes, are conjugated as for λύω) are:

 

TENSE	C1.2	C1.3	C1.4
FUTURB ACTTVE	τιμήσω	λαλήσω	πληρώσω
MIDDLE	τιμήσομαι	λαλήσομαι	πληρώσομαι
PASSIVE	τιμηθήσομαι	λαληθήσομαι	πληρωθήσομαι
AORIST ACTIVE	ἐτίμησα	ἐλάλησα	ἐπλήρωσα
MIDDLE	ἐτιμησάμην	ἐλαλησάμην	ἐπληρωσάμην
PASSIVE	ἐτιμήθην	ἐλαλήθην	ἐπληώθην
PERFECT ACTIVE	τετίμηκα	λελάληκα	πεπλήρωκα
MIDDLE	τετίμημαι	λελάλημαι	πεπλήρωμαι
PASSIVE	τετίμημαι	λελάλημαι	πεπλήρωμαι

 

C1.48 There are a number of verbs in -α and -ε which do not follow the Short Vowel Lengthening Rule of #E2.31 but which retain these vowels in front of a consonant (in the case of -ε, sometimes not in all flexions). Not all of the forms below necessarily occur in the New Testament but they are given here (in brackets) to show the verb's patterns. The verbs are:

 

(a) In all cases when -α follows -ρ, -ι or -ε (called "α pure") - these six verbs:

ἀγαλλιάω	rejoice	(ἀγαλλιάσομαι)	ἠγαλλίασα	—	—	ἠγαλλιάθην
ἐάω	allow	ἐάσω	εἴασα	(εἴακα)	εἴαμαι	εἰάθην
θεάομαι	look at	(θεάσομαι)	ἐθεασάμην	—	τεθέαμαι	ἐθεάθην
ἰάομαι	heal	(ἰάσομαι)	ἰασάμην	—	ἴαμαι	ἰάθην
καταράομαι	curse	καταράσομαι	κατηρασάμην	—	(κατήραμαι)	(κατηράθην)
κοπιάω	toil	(κοπιάσω)	ἐκοπίασα	κεκοπίακα	—	—

 

(b) In the following five -α verbs:

γελάω	laugh	γελάσω	ἔγέλασα	—	γεγέλαμαι	ἐγελάσθην
κλάω	break	κλάσω	ἔκλασα	—	κέκλασμαι	ἐκλάσθην
πεινάω	be hungry	πεινάσω	ἐπείνασα	πεπείνηκα	—	—
σπάω	draw, pull	σπάσω	ἔσπασα	ἔσπακα	ἔσπασμαι	ἐσπάσθην
χαλάω	let down	χαλάσω	ἐχάλασα	κεχάλακα	κεχάλασμαι	ἐχαλάσθην

 

 (c) In the following seven -ε verbs:

αἰνέω	praise	αἰνέσω	ᾔνεσα	ᾔνεκα	ᾔνημαι	ᾐνέθην
ἀρκέω	be sufficient	ἀρκέσω	ἤρκεσα	—	—	ἠρκέσθην
δέω	bind, tie	δήσω	ἔδησα	δέδεκα	δέδεμαι	ἐδέσθην
ἐμέω	vomit	(ἐμέσω)	ἤμεσα	—	—	—
καλέω	call	καλέσω	ἐκάλεσα	κέκληκα	κέκλημαι	ἐκλήθην
τελέω	finish	τελέσω	ἐτέλεσα	τετέληκα	τετέλημαι	ἐτελέσθην
φορέω	wear	φορέσω	ἐφόρεσα	—	—	—

 

C1.5 LABIAL STEM PARADIGM (followed by 18 verbs in -πτ, and 19 others)

The Principal Parts for representative verbs of this paradigm are:

βλέπω	see	βλέψω	ἔβλεψα	βέβλεφα	βέβλεμμαι	ἐβλέφθην
θλίβω	press hard	θλίψω	ἔθλιψα	τέθλιφα	τέθλιμμαι	ἐθλίφθην
γράφω	write	γράψω	ἔγραψα	γέγαφα	γέγραμμαι	ἐγράφθην†
καλύπτω‡	cover	καλύψω	ἐκάλυψα	κεκάλυφα	κεκάλυμμαι	ἐκαλύφθην

† The direct flexion form ἐγράφθην (#C4.53) is common in the New Testament.

‡ The -τ- is a durative morpheme added in the present system only (see #C5.7), and in all other tenses the flexions are formed from the stem καλύπ-.

 

C1.6 PALATAL STEM PARADIGM (followed by 35 verbs)

The Principal Parts for representative verbs of this paradigm are:

ἄγω	lead, bring	ἄξω	-ἦξα†	ἦχα	(ἦγμαι)	ἤχθην
διώκω	persecute	διώξω	ἐδίωξα	(δεδίωκα)	δεδίωγμαι	ἐδιώχθην
ἄρχω	rule	ἄρξω	ἦρξα	ἦρχα	ἦργμαι	(ἤρχθην)
κηρύσσω	proclaim	κηρύξω	ἐκήρυξα	κεκήρυχα	κεκήρυγμαι	ἐκηρύχθην

† This First Conjugation form is found in the New Testament only in the compound verb; the aorist of the simplex verb is the Second Conjugation form, ἤγαγον (see Second Conjugation, #C2.7).

 

C1.7 DENTAL STEM PARADIGM (followed by 206 verbs in -ζ, and 15 others)

The Principal Parts for representative verbs of this paradigm are:

σπεύδω	hasten	σπεύσω	ἔσπευσα	ἐσπευκα	ἐσπευσμαι	—
δοξάζω	glorify	δοξάσω	ἐδόξασα	δεδόξακα	δεδόξασμαι	ἐδοξάσθην

 

C1.8a POLYSYLLABIC ORAL LIQUID VERBST (4 verbs)

The Principal Parts for representative verbs of this paradigm are:

ἀγγέλλω	announce	ἀγγελέω	ἤγγειλα	ἤγγελκα	ἤγγελμαι	ἠγγέλθην
ἐγείρω	raise	ἐγερέω	ἤγειρα	ἐγήγερκα	ἐγήγερμαι	ἠγέρθην

 

C1.8b MONOSYLLABIC ORAL LIQUID VERBS† (17 verbs)

The Principal Parts for representative verbs of this paradigm are:

ἀνατέλλω	rise	ἀνατελέω	ἀνέτειλα	ἀνατέταλκα	ἀνατέταλμαι	—
φθείρω	ruin	φθερέω	ἔφυειρα	ἔφθαρκα	ἔφυαρμαι	ἐφθάρην‡

 

C1.9a POLYSYLLABIC NASAL LIQUID VERBS† (27 verbs)

The Principal Parts for a representative verb of this paradigm are:

ξηραίνω

dry up

ξηρανέω

ἐξήρανα

ἐήρανκα

ἐξήρασμαι

ἐξηράνθην

 

C1.9b MONOSYLLABIC NASAL LIQUID VERBS† (6 verbs)

The Principal Parts for a representative verb of this paradigm are:

ἀποκτείνω

kill

ἀποκτενέω

ἀπέκτεινα

—

—

ἀπεκτάνθην

 

C1.9c NASAL LIQUID VERBS IN -ιν† (3 verbs)

The Principal Parts for a representative verb of this paradigm are:

κρίνω

judge

κρινέω

ἔκρινα

κέκρικα

κέκριμαι

ἐκρίθην

† Liquid verbs are an important (and rather troublesome) subsection of the First Conjugation, so a detailed coverage of these paradigms is given below, following the Conspectus of the Consonant Paradigms.

‡ἐφθάρην direct flexion form, that is, it lacks the -θ- which is to be expected in the aorist passive flexion (if it had this -θ-, its form would have been ἐφθάρθην) — see Verbs With Direct Flexions, #C4.

 

NOTE: Once the flexion form (the first person singular) of each flexion has been determined, that flexion will conjugate regularly, taking exactly the same endings as λύω for that flexion. But there are two special kinds of changes which need to be carefully noted. First of all, the effects of the Linguistic Modification Rules (see #4.5) in the formation of the flexion form for the future tense - especially for liquid verbs, which add -ε-, not -σ-, as the future morph, and thereupon contract and then conjugate like the present tense of λαλέω (see #C1.3). Secondly, numbers of phonemic changes occur in the Perfect Middle/Passive which need to be noted; these are summarised in #10.45 and set out more fully in #Ε2.6 and #E2.7. The following CONSPECTUS OF THE CONSONANT PARADIGMS gives the flexions of the Future Indicative Active and Middle, and of the Perfect (and Pluperfect) Middle/Passive for the paradigms of the consonant stem verbs.

 

FUTURE

FUTURE ACTIVE:

	C1.5 καλύπτω	C1.6 ἄγω	Cl.7 δοξάζω	C1.8 ἀγγέλλω	C1.9 κρίνω
INDICATIVE
S1	καλύψω	ἄξω	δοξάσω	ἀγγελῶ	κρινῶ
2	καλύψεις	ἄξεις	δοξάσεις	ἀγγελεῖς	κρινεῖς
3	καλύψει	ἄξει	δοξάσει	ἀγγελεῖ	κρινεῖ
P1	καλύψομεν	ἄξομεν	δοξάσομεν	ἀγγελοῦμεν	κρινοῦμεν
2	καλύψετε	ἄξετε	δοξάσετε	ἀγγελεῖτε	κρινεῖτε
3	καλύψουσι(ν)	ἄξουσι(ν)	δοξάσουσι(ν)	ἀγγελοῦσι(ν)	κρινοῦσι(ν)
INFINITIVE
	καλύψειν	ἄξειν	δοξάσειν	ἀγγελεῖν	κρινεῖν
PARTICIPLE
NS M	καλύψων	ἄξων	δοξάσων	ἀγγελῶν	κρινῶν
F	καλύψουσα	ἄξουσα	δοξάσουσα	ἀγγελοῦσα	κρινοῦσα
N	καλύψον	ἄξον	δοξάσον	ἀγγελοῦν	κρινοῦν
GS M/N	καλύψοντος	ἄξοντος	δοξάσοντος	ἀγγελοῦντος	κρινοῦντος

 

FUTURE MIDDLE:

INDICATIVE
S1	καλύψομαι	ἄξομαι	δοξάσω	ἀγγελοῦμαι	κρινοῦμαι
2	καλύψῃ	ἄξῃ	δοξάσῃ	ἀγγελῇ	κρινῇ
3	καλύψεται	ἄξεται	δοξάσεται	ἀγγελεῖται	κρινεῖται
P1	καλυψόμεθα	ἀξόμεθα	δοξάσόμεθα	ἀγγελούμεθα	κρινούμεθα
2	καλύψεσθε	ἄξεσθε	δοξάσεσθε	ἀγγελεῖσθε	κρινεῖσθε
3	καλύψονται	ἄξονται	δοξάσονται	ἀγγελοῦσι(ν)	κρινοῦσι(ν)
INFINITIVE
	καλύψεσθαι	ἄξεσθαι	δοξάσεσθαι	ἀγγελεῖσθαι	κρινεῖσθαι
PARTICIPLE
NS M	καλυψόμενος	ἀξόμενος	δοξασόμενος	ἀγγελούμενος	κρινούμενος
F	καλυψομένη	ἀξομένη	δοξασομένη	ἀγγελουμένη	κρινουμένη
N	καλυψόμενον	ἀξόμενον	δοξασόμενον	ἀγγελούμενον	κρινούμενον
GS M/N	καλυψομένου	ἀξομένου	δοξασομένου	ἀγγελουμένου	κρινουμένου

 

FUTURE PASSIVE:

The Future Passive is formed from the sixth Principal Part, the aorist passive, in completely regular fashion. Thus from Paradigm C1.5, ἐκαλύφθην, is derived the flexion form καλυφθήσομαι; and similarly for each other paradigm.

 

 

PERFECT (AND PLUPERTECT) MIDDLE/PASSIVE:

	C1.5 καλύπτω	C1.6 ἄγω	Cl.7 δοξάζω	C1.8 ἀγγέλλω	C1.9 ξηραίνω	C1.9 κρίνω
INDICATIVE
Present Perfect
S1	κεκάλυμαι	ἦγμαι	δεδόξασμαι	ἤγγελμαι	ἐξήραμμαι	κέκριμαι
2	κεκάλυψαι	ἦξαι	δεδόξασαι	ἤγγελσαι	ἐξήρανσαι	κέκρισαι
3	κεκάλυπται	ἦκται	δεδόασται	ἤγγελται	ἐξήρανται	κέκριται
P1	κεκαλύμμεθα	ἤγμεθα	δεδοξάσμεθα	ἠγγέλμεθα	ἐξηράμμεθα	κεκρίμεθα
2	κεκάλυφθε	ὴχθε	δεδόξασθε	ἤγγελθε	ἐξήρανθε	κέκρισθε
3	κεκαλυμμένοι εἰσί(ν)	ἠγμένοι εἰσί(ν)	δεδοξασμένοι εἰσί(ν)	ἠγγελμένοι εἰσί(ν)	ἐξηραμμένοι εἰσί(ν)	κέκρινται
Pluperfect
S1	(ἐ)κεκάλυμμην	ἤγμην	(ἐ)δεδοξάσμην
2	(ἐ)κεκάλυψο	ἦξο	(ἐ)δεδόξασο
3	(ἐ)κεκάλυπτο	ἦκτο	(ἐ)δεδόξαστο	No pluperfect oral or nasal
P1	(ἐ)κεκαλύμμεθα	ἤγμεθα	(ἐ)δεδοξάσμεθα	liquid forms occur in the
2	(ἐ)κεκάλυφθε	ἦχθε	(ἐ)δεδόξασθε	New Testament
3	κεκαλυμμένοι ἦσαν	ἠγμένοι ἦσαν	δεδοξασμένοι ἦσαν
OPTATIVE
No forms occur in the New Testament.
IMPERATIVE
No forms from consonant verbs occur in the New Testament.
SUBJUNCTIVE
	κεκαλυμμένος ὦ	ἠγμένος ὦ	δεδοξασμένος ὦ	ἠγγελμένος ὦ	ἐξηραμμένος ὦ	κεκριμμένος ὦ
	κεκαλυμμένος ᾖς	etc.	etc.	etc.	etc.	etc.
	κεκαλυμμένος ᾖ
	κεκαλυμμένοι ὦμεν
	κεκαλυμμένοι ἦτε
	κεκαλυμμένοι ὦσι(ν)
INFINITIVE
	κεκαλύφθαι	ἤθαι	δεδοξάσθαι	ἠγγέλθαι	ἐξηράνθαι	κεκρίσθαι
PARTICIPLE
	κεκαλυμμένος	ἠγμένος	δεδοξασμένος	ἠγγελμένος	ἐξηραμμένος	κεκριμένος
	κεκαλυμμένη	ἠγμένη	δεδοξασμένη	ἠγγελμένη	ἐξηραμμένη	κεκριμένη
	κεκαλυμμένον	ἠγμένον	δεδοξασμένον	ἠγγελμένον	ἐξηραμμένον	κεκριμένον
	κεκαλυμμένου	ἠγμένου	δεδοξασμένου	ἠγγελμένου	ἐξηραμμένου	κεκριμένου

 

For the phonemic rules which are reflected in the above flexions of the Consonant Stem Paradigms, see #10.45 and #E2.6 and #E2.7.